Borscht

Heat oven to 375°. Wrap beets in foil, put on a baking sheet, and roast until tender, about 1 hour. Unwrap beets and let cool; rub off skins. Using the large-holed side of a box grater, grate beets into a bowl; set aside.

Meanwhile, combine beef chuck roast in a large pot with 12 cups water; bring to a boil and skim off any foam that rises to surface. Add bottom round, reduce heat to medium-low, and simmer for 15 minutes. Add parsley sprigs, chopped carrots, half the onions, half the peppers, and the leeks; season with salt and pepper. Simmer, partially covered, until meat is tender, about 2 1⁄2 hours. Strain broth; discard vegetables. Let beef chuck cool; cut into 1⁄2" cubes. Set beef chuck and 7 cups broth aside. (You can use the remaining beef round and broth to make Boiled Beef With Horseradish Sauce )

Heat a large pot over medium heat and add the bacon; cook, stirring occasionally, until crisp, 5–6 minutes. Add remaining carrots, onions, and peppers and season with salt and pepper. Cook, stirring, until softened, 6–8 minutes. Add cabbage; cook until softened, 6–8 minutes. Add reserved beets and broth, potatoes, apples, and sugar. Bring to a boil; reduce heat to medium-low; cook, covered, until potatoes are tender, 14–15 minutes. Add reserved beef, vinegar, garlic, and tomato paste; cook, stirring, for 5 more minutes. Ladle between bowls and serve garnished with parsley, sour cream, dill, and scallions.